More than half of the world’s population reside in the Asia-Pacific region, and it is projected that 41% of the world’s energy usage in 2040 will stem from this region. As such, it is crucial that mitigation strategies addressing the world’s climate crisis focus on Asia-Pacific nations, and practices adopted by their populations.

Indeed, achieving sustainable development goals related to energy consumption and carbon emissions requires significant shifts in consumer behaviour and lifestyles. While this is a multifaceted problem, policy development and regulatory support will play a significant role. Seeking to better understand the influence of law and governance on climate action is the Director of the Asia-Pacific Centre for Environmental Law, Associate Professor Jolene Lin.

The law offers levers to achieve the ultimate goal: to cut greenhouse gas emissions, achieve climate justice for vulnerable communities, and leave our future generations a healthy environment.

Assoc Prof Lin’s main areas of expertise are climate change law and transnational environmental law. Together with other authors, she has published a book titled “Climate Change Litigation in the Asia Pacific”, which is the first scholarly examination of climate change litigation in the Asia Pacific region. This book brings together legal academics and lawyers from around the world to achieve a comprehensive understanding of how litigation can hasten the pace of climate action in Asia Pacific countries such as Pakistan, Indonesia, Malaysia and China.

Assoc Prof Lin and her team have also analysed greenhouse gas emission strategies proposed by International Maritime Organization (IMO), including National Action Plans (NAPs), market-based mechanisms (MBMs) and the adoption of alternative fuels for the shipping industry. Her findings indicate that true decarbonisation in the maritime sector can only be achieved with zerocarbon fuels, such as hydrogen fuels. Furthermore, the team also observed that private sectors tend to shift their resources to reduce greenhouse gas emissions after better understanding climate-related financial risks and opportunities. This can give insights into how policies can be implemented to steer private sectors towards achieving IMO goals.

environmental law
Achieving sustainable development goals with climate change litigation.